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Dictionary of Vexillology: B (Black and White - Bow Pennant)

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BLACK AND WHITE
BLACK LIBERATION FLAG COLORS/COLOURS)
BLAZON
BLAZONING (or BLAZONED)
BLESSING OF A FLAG
BLEU CELESTE
BLOODY FLAG (or COLOURS)
BLUE ENSIGN
BLUE FLAG
BLUE JACK
BLUE PETER
BLUE STAR BANNER
BOAT ENSIGN
BOAT FLAG
BOAT-TAILED
BOB (or BOB-FLY)
BORDER
BORDERED
BORDERING
BORDER OF TRIANGLES
BORDURE
BOWED
BOW FLAG
BOW PENNANT

BLACK AND WHITE

1) In vexillology - see ‘monochrome 2)’.

2) In heraldry - see ‘argent’, ‘sable’ and ‘hatching 1)’.

Arms of Adelsheim, Germany (Klaus-Michael Schneider); Flag of Cornwall, UK (fotw); Flag of Tal-Pietà, Malta (fotw)

BLACK LIBERATION FLAG (or COLORS/COLOURS)

See ‘Garvey colors/colours’.

Marcus Garvey’s Flag 1917 (fotw)

BLAZON

The description, either oral or written, of an armorial banner, set of armorial bearings or a shield from those arms, given according to heraldic conventions conventions (see also ‘armorial bearings’, ‘banner of arms’, ‘emblazon 2)’, ‘heraldry’ and ‘shield 1)’.

Arms of Omišalj, Croatia (fotw)); Arms of Gornja Vrba, Croatia (fotw); Arms of Barilović, Croatia (fotw); Arms of Donja Dubrava, Croatia (fotw)

Notes
The shields illustrated above may be blazoned as follows:
a) Gules, a tower embattled Argent issuant from a base Azure and in chief a mullet Or;
b) Parti per pale Gules and Argent overall a willow tree eradicated counterchanged;
c) Gules a bend Argent between two swords in bend of the same hilted and pommelled Or;
d) Gules an oak tree eradicated Or in base a cannon Sable.

Please note however, that the term and its use should apply only to heraldic symbolism, and be employed in vexillology solely in that context.

BLAZONING (or BLAZONED)

(v) The act of describing (or having earlier described) heraldic symbolism as defined in ‘blazon’.

Arms of Skrad, Croatia (fotw)

Please note that the above arms would be listed in blazoning as Quarterly Gules and Argent.

BLESSING OF A FLAG

See ‘consecration’.

BLEU CELESTE

The heraldic term for the colour sky-blue - see ‘shades of tincture’ in ‘Appendix III’.

BLOODY FLAG (or COLOURS)

1) See ‘flag of defiance’.

2) See ‘red flag 2)’.

BLUE ENSIGN

1) In British maritime usage, the ensign worn (undefaced) by those merchant vessels commanded by an officer of the Royal Naval Reserve – but see 2), the note below and ‘archivexillum’ (also ‘armorial ensign’, ‘government ensign’ ‘red ensign 1)’, ‘undefaced’. ‘white ensign 1)’ and ‘yacht ensign’ under ‘ensign’).
2) In English then British RN usage, now obsolete (and largely – but not exclusively - dependent upon the rank of the admiral in command), the junior of three alternative (undefaced) ensigns carried by a warship until 1864 – see ‘red ensign 2)’, ‘white ensign 2)’, ‘yellow admiral’ and the notes below.
3) Generically, any canton flag (either plain or defaced) with a blue field – particularly (but not exclusively) if flown at sea – a British-style ensign (see also ‘canton flag 1)’, ‘deface’ and ‘red ensign 3)’).

From left: Blue ensign c1630 – 1707, England (fotw); Reserve Ensign, UK (fotw); Reserve Ensign, Sri Lanka (fotw); Government Ensign, Mauritius (fotw)

Notes
a) With regard to 1), the blue ensign is also used either plain or defaced as the ensign of many British yacht clubs, as an archivexillum (or template) for the flags of Government departments and – with few exceptions – of British Overseas Territories (see also ‘armorial ensign 2)’, ‘colonial flags’, ‘defaced’ and ‘warrant’).
b) Regarding 2), before 1864 an Admiral’s seniority was outwardly displayed by the colour of his command flag and by the ensigns flown by any ships under his command - the junior colour being blue, the next white and the senior red - however, in 1864 this colour system was abolished, and thereafter all flag officers flew a white command flag from the appropriate masthead where applicable, and all Royal Naval ships the white ensign (see also ‘distinction of colour’ and ‘flag flag of command 1)’).
c) Furthermore, the ensigns worn within a fleet could be arbitrarily changed (if the tactical situation required it) by order of the Flag Officer in overall command of that fleet irrespective of the grade held by any of his subordinate admirals.

Ensign of the Department for Transport, UK (fotw); Ensign of the Royal Corinthian Yacht Club, UK (Graham Bartram); Flag of Montserrat (fotw)

BLUE FLAG

In European usage a flag awarded to beaches and marinas which have met established criteria with regard to environmental protection – a beach quality flag – see ‘clean marina flag’ (also ‘award flag’ and ‘beach flag’).

Beach Quality/Blue Flag, European (fotw)

BLUE JACK

see ‘colonial jack’, and ‘government service jack’ under ‘jack’.

Blue Jack of Sierra Leone 1889 – 1914 (CS and fotw); Blue Jack of the Royal Maritime Auxiliary, UK; Jack of the Northern Lighthouse Board, UK (fotw)

BLUE PETER

A blue flag with a white panel in the centre, flown alone whilst in harbour to signify that all persons should report on board as the vessel is ready to proceed to sea - now also Papa in the International Code of Signals, but in use (with the same or similar meaning) since the 1750’s (see also ‘International Code of Signal Flags’, ‘preparatory flag’ and ‘signal flag’).

Signal Flag P (Papa) (CS)

BLUE STAR BANNER

See ‘service flag 3)’.

Blue Star Banner/Service Flag, US

BOAT ENSIGN

1) A small ensign (usually storm ensign size) used on ship's boats for identification when more than one nation's naval vessels are present in an anchorage (see also 'storm flag 2)').

2) See ‘boat flag 1)’ below.

Please note with regards to 1) that the ship's boats of naval vessels would not normally wear ensigns when operating in an anchorage if no foreign ships are present.

BOAT FLAG

1) In US naval usage, now obsolete, a small national ensign of modified design (with 13 stars rather than the number on the normal U.S. ensign) formerly flown on small boats and submarines.

2) In US army usage, that version of a positional or rank flag intended to be flown on boats, or sometimes in front of that officer's headquarters (see also 'positional flag' and 'rank flag').

3) In British RN usage, that version of a flag of command which was originally for use only in boats, but from which the current versions of those flags are derived (see also ‘ball(s) of difference’ and the notes below, ‘barge flag’, 'flag of command', 'broad pennant' and vessel flag).

Late 19th – Early 20th Century, US (fotw); Boat Flags of a Rear Admiral and Vice-Admiral of the White c1707-1864, plus Boat/Command Flag of a Full Admiral (of the White only until 1864) from c1707 – 1898, UK (Martin Grieve)

Notes
a) With regard to 3) these flags came to be flown aboard major vessels from c1872 onwards because the abandonment of an auxiliary sailing rig (due to the increased efficiency of marine engines and the weight of armour plate) meant that there was only one mast available from which to display a flag of command, and the previous system of varying mastheads to denote seniority, therefore, no longer viable.
b) The current versions of UK command flags date from regulations of 1898. These regulations reduced the width of the red cross, increased the size of the balls and changed their position on the flag of a rear-admiral (as illustrated below).

Boat Flags then command Flags of a Rear-Admiral and a Vice Admiral 1864 – 1898, UK (Martin Grieve): Flag of a Rear-Admiral according to current regulations (fotw)

BOAT-TAILED

See ‘ogival’.

Flag Ascribed to Ibernia, 14th Century (fotw)

BOB (or BOB-FLY)

In UK usage, the term for a small flag or pennant flown from the topmast truck of a sailing barge, bearing the owner’s logo and/or colours, and used to indicate wind direction – a bob-fly or Kent vane-fly (see also ‘colours 6)’, ‘house flag 1)’, ‘logo’, ‘main’, ‘truck 1)’, ‘vane 1)’ and ‘vane 2)’).

Bob of the Thames Barge Sailing Trust, UK (CS)

BORDER

The term for a (comparatively) wide band surrounding a field of a different colour, which may consist of one colour - either plain or have charges placed upon it - or may be made up of two or more colours in a variety of designs – a bordure (see also ‘double-tressure’, ‘flammulets’, ‘inner border 1)’, ‘inset border’, ‘orle 1)’ ‘outer border’, ‘panel’, ‘pierced 1)’, ‘plain 2)’, ‘tressure’ and ‘wolfteeth’).

From left: National Flag of Maldives (fotw); Flag of King João II, Portugal 1485 - 1495 (fotw); National Flag of Grenada (fotw); Royal Standard of Bulgaria 1908–44 (fotw)

Please note - not to be confused with a fimbriation which is invariably plain and whose sole purpose is to divide one colour from another (see also ‘charge’, ‘fimbriation’, ‘panel’ and ‘rule of tincture’).

BORDERED