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Rio Maior Municipality (Portugal)

Last modified: 2014-06-29 by klaus-michael schneider
Keywords: rio maior | coat of arms: pyramids | waves: 3 | wheel: river mill | coat of arms: mounds | salt | pyramid | grapes (white) |
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Rio Maior municipality
image by Sérgio Horta, 22 Sep 2007
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About the flag

It is a fairily typical portuguese municipal flag, with the coat of arms centered on a green over white background gyronny (city rank). Flag and arms adopted and published in the official journal Diário da República : III Série in 1986.06.26, upon upgrade to city status in 1985.08.14, with trivial changes in the previous (town rank) flag and arms.
António Martins, 21 Sep 2007

Arms detail

Rio Maior municipal arms
image by Sérgio Horta, 21 Sep 2007

The arms are Sable on a ground Vert charged with a fess wavy Azure fimbriated Argent two salt pyramids Argent set in fess and on chief river mill wheel Argent. Mural crown argent with four visible towers (town rank) and white scroll reading in black upper case letters "Cidade de Rio Maior".
António Martins, 21 Sep 2007

De negro, com duas pirâmides de sal de prata sobre um terrado verde em contra chefe, cortado por três faixas de prata e de azul. Em chefe, um rodízio de engenho, de prata »(…)«. Coroa mural, de prata, de cinco torres. Listel branco com os dizeres "Cidade de Rio Maior", a negro.
André Serranho, 06 Apr 2007, quoting from Região de Rio Maior

The salt pyramids stand for the local unique salt mines — an underground filon of fossil seaborne halite which is drained by a river (also shown on the arms, as usual, and refered in the town’s name — canting arms) and deposited in a small aluvial plain, the salt being thus twice dissolved.
António Martins, 04 Nov 2001


Version without the coat of arms

Rio Maior plain flag
image by António Martins, 2010

Plain (monocolored) portuguese subnational flags are not allowed to have armless variations: plain flags always carry the coat of arms.
Jorge Candeias, 18 Jul 1999


Previous flag (1936-1986)

Old Rio Maior municipality
image by Sérgio Horta, 21 Sep 2007

The current flag and arms were adopted upon upgrade to city status in 1985.08.14, with trivial changes in the previous, (town rank), flag and arms, which were adopted and published in the official journal Diário do Governo : I Série in 1936.12.04. It had four towers in the crown, the scroll read "Vila de Rio Maior" and the background was quartered (town rank).
António Martins, 21 Sep 2007

Version without the coat of arms

Rio Maior plain flag
image by António Martins, 2010

Plain (monocolored) portuguese subnational flags are not allowed to have armless variations: plain flags always carry the coat of arms.
Jorge Candeias, 18 Jul 1999


Presentation of Rio Maior

Rio Maior municipality had 21 110 inhabitants in 2001, and it consists of 14 communes, covering 272,18 km². It is part of Santarém District, traditional province Ribatejo, 1999 ref. adm. region Estremadura e Ribatejo, pre-2002 C.C.R. / NUTS II Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, current C.C.R. / NUTS II Alentejo, and NUTS III Lezíria do Tejo.
António Martins, 21 Sep 2007


Commune flags

Rio Maior Commune

Rio Maior commune
image by Sérgio Horta, 26 Oct 2001

Publish on Diário da República (the official journal), on 05/08/1999: Flag — quartered purple over white.
Sérgio Horta, 26 Oct 2001

Arms detail

Rio Maior communal arms
image by Sérgio Horta, 26 Oct 2001

Or field, 2 mounts vert charge with argent salt pyramid, over 5 wavy fess, 3 argent and 2 azure, in chief a purple bunch of grapes, lieffed vert. Argent 3 towers mural crown. White scroll with "FREGUESIA DE RIO MAIOR" in upper case black letters.
Sérgio Horta, 26 Oct 2001

Version without the coat of arms

Rio Maior plain flag
image by António Martins, 2010

Plain (monocolored) portuguese subnational flags are not allowed to have armless variations: plain flags always carry the coat of arms.
Jorge Candeias, 18 Jul 1999


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